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                  <text>The Spanish-American/Philippine War</text>
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                <text>He Can’t Let Go</text>
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                <text>[ID: Print shows Uncle Sam hanging onto a young woman labeled "Philippines" who is dangling over a cliff labeled "U.S.", above a canyon where a tiger labeled "Spanish Misrule" and a wolf labeled "Aguinaldoism" await her fall from Uncle Sam's grasp. /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the American media&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("Philippines" "Spanish" "misrule"), image (woman, cliff, tiger, wolf, Uncle Sam)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Achieve a Response: negative perception and sentiment towards Spain and positive perception and sentiment towards the Philippines&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Dalrymple, Louis, Artist.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;He can't let go / Dalrymple&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; United States Philippines, 1898. N.Y.: Published by Keppler &amp;amp; Schwarzmann. Photograph. Accessed January 2022. &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2012647490/"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/item/2012647490/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>How and What to Tell a Communist </text>
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                <text>[ID: Article with a drawing of two men at a table, one of them pointing at the other. The title reads, "How and What to Tell a Communist." The text below says:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Don't look for physical differences when you try to spot a Communist. Communists are all kinds of people in all walks of life and of all races.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Communist is anyone who believes in the Russian system of government, whereby those who govern own everything and control&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;all&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;the activities of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; the people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Comunist is loyal only to Soviet Russia. As a member of the Communist Party he is dedicated for life to the protection of the U.S.S.R. and to the establishment of Communism throughout the world.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Communist will usually deny that he is a Communist. There are many Communists who are not in reality card-carrying members of the party.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But both types of Communists carry on the same work, although the second type cannot let it be known that he is a member. His real value to the party is in indoctrinating those unsuspecting people in key positions with government agencies, schools, unions, and churches with Communistic philosophies.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When a Communist goes to work on you tell him that you are on to him and his dirty game.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tell him, further, that you think it your patriotic duty to make his activities known to other and to the police.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tell him that you know no tactics are too low for a Communist: lying, cheating, betrayal, ruin, and even murder. But be suire to tell him too, that America is on the alrt and that his scheme for world domination is doomed to failure." /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;br /&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by American corporations&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("Communist" "loyal" "Soviet Russia" "dirty game" "indoctrinating" "patriotic duty" "world domination" "doomed"), image (Communist man, American man)&lt;br /&gt;Achieve a Response: anti-Communist perception, sentiment, and behavior</text>
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                <text>"Reds Eat." 2010, The Jury Box. Image. Accessed February, 2022. &lt;a href="https://mcns.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/how-and-what-to-tell-a-communist/"&gt;https://mcns.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/how-and-what-to-tell-a-communist/&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>I Want YOU for US Army </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Flagg, James Montgomery, Artist.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;I want you for U.S. Army: nearest recruiting station / James Montgomery Flagg&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span&gt;. United States, ca. 1917. Photograph. Accessed February 2022. &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/96507165/"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/item/96507165/&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>[ID: War poster with the famous phrase "I want you for U. S. Army" shows Uncle Sam pointing his finger at the viewer in order to recruit soldiers for the American Army during World War I. The printed phrase "Nearest recruiting station" has a blank space below to add the address for enlisting. /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the American government and media&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("want" "you" "US Army), image (Uncle Sam, pointing finger)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Achieve a Response: positive perception and sentiment towards oneself that leads to enlistment&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>If Russia Should Win</text>
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                <text>[ID: Black and white illustration of a woman being crushed by a giant pair of men's shoes with text that reads, "If Russia Should Win. If Russia and the Communists should win the next world war, many American men would be sterilized. In case the Communists should conquer, our women would be helpless beneath the boots of the Asiatic Russians." /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;br /&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the film industry&lt;br /&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("Communists" "Russia" "world war" "American men" "sterilized" "our women" "Asiatic"), image (boot, woman)&lt;br /&gt;Achieve a Response: anti-Communist perception, sentiment, and behavior</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="entry-title"&gt;SA Rogers. "The Red Menace: 15 Vintage Anti-Communist Ads &amp;amp; Propaganda." Web Urbanist. Image. Accessed February 2022. &lt;a href="https://weburbanist.com/2013/06/12/the-red-menace-15-vintage-anti-communist-ads-propaganda/"&gt;https://weburbanist.com/2013/06/12/the-red-menace-15-vintage-anti-communist-ads-propaganda/&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>In 1916, the Navy only wanted Men. Today We want People Who want to Succeed</text>
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                <text>[ID: Recruitment article titled "In 1916, the Navy only wanted Men. Today We want People Who want to Succeed" accompanied by a picture of old Navy recruitment posters in contrast with images of men and women working in the Navy. The first paragraph reads, "It's a brand new Navy. To join now, you can be a man or a woman. But to really make it in today's Navy, you've got to have a little of that old American need to succeed. The feeling that you want to go to places fast and you have the stuff to get there. The belief that you're someone special." /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;br /&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the US Navy&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("today" "people" "succeed"), image (old poster, men and women in uniform/working)&lt;br /&gt;Achieve a Response: positive perception, sentiment, and behavior towards Navy that leads to enlistment</text>
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                <text>"1973 In 1916, the Navy only wanted men. Today we want people who want to succeed. Be a success in the New Navy." Propaganda &amp;amp; Advertising. Image. Accessed February 2022, &lt;a href="https://propadv.com/1945-1991-cold-war/usa-cold-war-propaganda-collection/1973-in-1916-the-navy-only-wanted-men-today-we-want-people-who-want-to-succeed-be-a-success-in-the-new-navy-2/"&gt;https://propadv.com/1945-1991-cold-war/usa-cold-war-propaganda-collection/1973-in-1916-the-navy-only-wanted-men-today-we-want-people-who-want-to-succeed-be-a-success-in-the-new-navy-2/&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Is This Tomorrow: America Under Communism.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Catechetical Guild, 1947. Screen capture. Accessed February 2022, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/IsThisTomorrowAmericaUnderCommunismCatecheticalGuild/mode/2up"&gt;https://archive.org/details/IsThisTomorrowAmericaUnderCommunismCatecheticalGuild/mode/2up&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Join the Navy Your country needs you.&lt;/em&gt; Photograph. Library of Congress. &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00651870/"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00651870/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>[ID: U.S. Navy recruitment poster titled "join the Navy your country needs you" and stating "the reasons why the navy needs more men" and addresses the qualities of the "Navy life." /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the American government and media&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("Navy" "country" "needs" "you")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Achieve a Response: positive perception and sentiment towards onself and the Navy that leads to enlistment&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bull, Charles Livingston., Artist. &lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keep him free--Buy War Savings Stamps issued by the United States Treasury Dept. / Charles Livingston Bull&lt;/em&gt;; Ketterlinus, Phila. 1917. Photograph. Accessed February 2022. &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002712087/"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2002712087/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>[ID: Poster showing a monumental eagle on a mountaintop as planes fly below. Above and below is text that reads, "Keep him free. Buy savings stamps." /end ID]&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the American government and media&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("keep" "free" "buy"), image (bald eagle)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Achieve a Response: positive perception and sentiment towards the United States that leads to purchases&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>A political cartoon depicting a bloody, ape-like killer "Spain" that has murdered American sailors and is stepping on an American flag. A tombstone reads, "Maine sailors murdered by Spain." /end ID]&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the American media&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("American" "sailors" "murdered" "Spain), image (monster, corpses, trampled flag, blood)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Achieve a Response: negative perception and sentiment towards Spain&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Grant Hamilton. &lt;em&gt;"1898: Maine Sailors Murdered By Spain."&lt;/em&gt; Propaganda &amp;amp; Advertising, January 5, 2020. Accessed January 2022. &lt;a href="https://propadv.com/1898-spanish-american-war/usa-spanish-american-war/1898-maine-sailors-murdered-by-spain/"&gt;https://propadv.com/1898-spanish-american-war/usa-spanish-american-war/1898-maine-sailors-murdered-by-spain/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[ID: Poster that reads, "Man the guns. Join the Navy" with shirtless sailors loading and firing guns on deck of ship. /end ID]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deliberate: premeditated&lt;br /&gt;Systemic: part of a methodical and regular campaign by the US Navy&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Attempt: perceptual, cognitive, behavioral&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Shaping Perceptions: language ("man" "guns" "Navy"), image (men, weapons)&lt;br /&gt;Achieve a Response: positive perception, sentiment, and behavior towards the Navy that leads to enlistment</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Barclay, Mcclelland, Artist.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Man the guns, join the Navy / McClelland Barclay, USNR&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span&gt;. United States, 1942. Photograph. Accessed February 2022. &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/92510148/"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/item/92510148/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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